Senin, 02 Juni 2014

KALIMALANG RIVER



KALIMALANG RIVER

            (“That old, river women with river men were never together, only now the only unification”). That’s what my grandmother described when telling stories about Bekasi rivers and Tarum Barat river or commonly known as Kalimalang. Bekasi river water with heavy snaking roads dashing like a snake from the upstream to the south in the mountains in Bogor up to its mouth in the North Sea Java, identified with the male figure. Moderate time artificial Tarum Barat river (Kalimalang) are so quiet flowing water from the reservoir to the east to the west in Bekasi and Jakarta, depicted with female figures. Originally Kalimalang water with river water Bekasi told “can not dikawinin” (“do not mix”), whereas the two streams met in the Bekasi area, precisely at Jalan Hasibuan sluice.
            Of course if anyone thinks with logic, it is impossible if at the confluence of two streams, the water of the two streams are not fused. But we can think the upside of the doubt if you read the news about the “Watershed Bekasi and Kalimalang Will split”, the word around November 2009 are reported both in print and online media at that time. Two reasons the separation of these two streams, the first to address the flood from Bogor, the worst flooding occurred in 2002 and 2007. And the second reason Kalimalang save water as the water source of raw water for the people of Jakarta and Bekasi. I remember back when the story was not intentionally doing imaging with Google Map, at the time of imaging with a scale of 20 meters above the river at the confluence with Kalimalang Bekasi, the flow of Kalimalang (female river) as it did not want to unite with the Bekasi river flow (times the male ), Bekasi river flow that is wider and since the beginning of this year so swift flowing from Bogor (whereas in the dry season), as succumbing to flow Kalimalang smaller and quieter water flow. Bekasi River, from the past until now Based on data from archaeological history, Bekasi river has existed in the 5th century BC, precisely at the time of the Kingdom Tarumanegara estimated to be around Bekasi.
            The data contained in the inscription of the monument that was first discovered in 1878 in a scientific manner Tugu village, Cilincing, Bekasi (since the 1970s Cilincing into the Jakarta area). The contents of the inscription describes excavations Candrabaga River (Bhagasasi = Bhagasi = Bekasi) by Rajadirajaguru and excavation Gomati River by Purnawarman in year 22 of his reign. If we believe the sources of ancient history, we can calculate the age of the Bekasi river where the past and present. The existence of this river has a long story, a silent witness of human civilization over the centuries. This country since the country formerly known as fertile with melipah wealth. Because the soil is fertile, the people cultivate the land by farming, farming, or gardening as a source of life. Water certainly be one source of livelihood for humans, animals and plants, and other benefits as a source of irrigation or irrigation fields. Tugu inscription that tells of the kings of the river digging Tarumanegara imply meaning how leaders pay attention to water as the needs of its people. For rice, the river is a source of irrigation water supply to it. Illustrated how irrigation technology in the future by utilizing the flow of water from the river for human needs, both for daily needs as well as a source for planting. As soon as the authorities concerned will be processing and utilization of water as a gift from the Creator immeasurably, thus serve as a source of water and livelihood. Take a look at the area of ​​agriculture, where there is a good flow of water from small streams or large, there is no rice fields. Stated another first today, if the first flow of water in the river as a gift now instead become a source of calamity or disaster.
            River is now the cause of the flooding, the water is polluted by industrial wastes and household, so dangerous to living things. With industrial production budget saving reasons, the flow of the river used as a waste dump, toxic waste and even can damage the river ecosystem sustainability, including animals, plants and humans. Landfills or household waste to be one of the root causes of floods. That’s the way it is now.


TRANS JAKARTA



TRANS JAKARTA

            TransJakarta is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was the first BRT system in Southern and Southeast Asia. The TransJakarta system began operations on January 25, 2004. As of February 14, 2013 the 12th corridor was added officially, with 3 more currently corridors in progress. TransJakarta was designed to provide Jakarta citizens with a fast public transportation system to help reduce rush hour traffic. The buses run in special lanes and ticket prices are subsidized by the regional government. At the 10th years of TransJakarta operation anniversary, the buses carried more than 350,000 passengers per day with more than 500 buses in operation and more than a hundred in maintenace and for reserve. The subsidy per passenger-ticket in 2011 was around Rp 2,900 ($0.29) and for 2012 the subsidy is expected be around Rp 2,100 ($0.21) per passenger-ticket. Currently TransJakarta has the world's longest BRT routes (172 km in length).
            From January to July 2010 there were 237 accidents involving TransJakarta buses, resulting in 57 injuries and eight deaths. Accidents occurred due to pedestrians crossing the busway and cars making u-turns. In 2011, in an effort to stop non TransJakarta vehicles using the bus lanes, the Jakarta Police Chief suggested that TransJakarta buses should run against the direction of traffic flow. Usually non-TransJakarta vehicles used busway lanes during peak hours between 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. On January 12, 2012 a policeman from Indonesian Police Headquarters, who is hired by Securicor, fired his gun near the ear of a TransJakarta officer, after threatening to kill him. The policeman was angry after the TransJakarta officer stopped the Securicor car from entering the busway lane which only allows TransJakarta buses, ambulances and firefighter to enter. The police spokesman said that the policeman will be charged by criminal law or disciplinary sanction.
            Each bus is constructed with passengers' safety in mind. For example the body frame is constructed using Galvanyl (Zn - Fe Alloy), a strong and rust-resistant metal. There are also eight or ten glass-shattering hammers mounted on some of the window frames, and three emergency doors for fast evacuation during an emergency. There are also two fire extinguisher at the front and back of the buses.The Mercedes-Benz OH and Hino RG air-conditioned buses are painted red and yellow, with a picture of a young Brahminy Kite, which looks very similar to a bald eagle grasping a tree branch with three snakefruit on it. The buses use special fuel which is (a mix of diesel and biodiesel). For Corridor 2 (bus colors: blue and white) and 3 (bus colors: yellow and red), the buses are CNG-fueled Daewoo buses imported from South Korea. Due to various coachbuilders being involved and design tweaks applied over time, the exterior and interior appearance, quality, and comfort varies between busses operating in the same corridor.
            The passenger doors are higher than on normal buses so that passengers can only board from designated shelters. The doors employ automated folding mechanisms which can be manually controlled by the driver. Because the normal folding doors cannot open properly when the bus is overcrowded, buses on corridors II and III use sliding doors in order to accommodate the surge of passengers during rush hours. Protective full-height acrylic glass barriers are installed behind passenger seats close to the sliding door mechanism.
            Seats in all buses face the aisle to optimize passengers' movement during rush hours. Corridor 1 buses use comfortable cushioned bus seats, the buses from subsequent corridors have less cushioned, hence less comfortable, seats.Each bus is equipped with an electronic board and speakers that announce the name of shelters in two languages, Indonesian and English. Each bus is also equipped with a bi-directional radio transceiver to allow the driver to provide and recaive updated information regarding traffic jams, road accidents or lost items. To keep the air fresh, especially during rush hours each bus is equipped with automatic air freshener dispensers which periodically spray car fragrance.
            During rush hours, people from upper or middle classes (one of the main targets of TransJakarta) usually prefer to use private cars or taxis to avoid inconvenience of the overcrowded Transjakarta buses even though they have to bear with traffic jams instead. Many passengers are thus lower-middle-class people who are ex-users of other less comfortable and/or more expensive commercial buses.
            This situation is at odds with one of the initial objectives of TransJakarta which was to reduce traffic jam during rush hours by persuading private car owners to use comfortable public transport. There is a special program for the student groups called Transjakarta goes to school. Participants in program there are assigned a dedicated bus. The aim is to train students to stand in line, be decent, and prefer public transport than personal vehicles.

Rabu, 23 April 2014

MY EXPERIENCE 3

Holiday in Bandung City.

Last holiday, I went to Bandung City with my father, my mother, and my brother. Bandung City for my family is favorite place for holiday. Apart from location for holiday, in Bandung City also famous for shopping and many place for a delicious culinary.
My families holiday in Bandung City for three days. During our holiday in Bandung City, we stayed with my cousin, at the Ciumbuleuit street in Bandung City. They were very nice to my family. His name uncle Jajang, my uncle and her name aunt Evi, my aunt, also three children, Defani, Vidya, and Zalva.
On the first day I and my family went to culinary tour at Dago street. There were a lot of culinary. Ranging from Sunda culinary up to Europe culinary. All culinary very delicious.
On the second day, I and my family went for shopping. Bandung City famous for shopping places. One of the famous for shopping places for shopping. I and my family bought clothes. Such as shirts, pants, jackets, and some accessories.
On the last day, I and my family went for a refreshing to Bandung zoo. At the Bandung zoo, there were many types of animals. From species of birds, including the Peacock can be seen at London zoo, other than that there were animals Bears, Dragons, Elephants, Tigers, Deer, Camels, Zebras, and Primates including Siamang.


MY EXPERIENCE 2

My Unforgettable Experience

On my grade one holiday, I went to Bali with my family. I went to Bali at June 24, 2008. The airplane that I used  was Lion Air that flied at 8 a.m. We waited until 8 a.m. at Juanda Airport but it delayed until 9 a.m.

We arrived at Bali at 11 a.m. and we arrived at hotel at 11.30 a.m. because there was a traffic jam. My father and my mother immediately checked-in at the reception in Ramada Bintang Bali Hotel
and we got some welcome-drinks. My father ordered the suit room, we entered the room, we put all
the bag there and we went swimming at private beach. We swam there until 5 p.m. and we went back
to our room and we slept.

The next day, we played at the beach. I made a sandcastle and I swam. At 12 p.m., my father and I walked around the hotel. At 2 p.m., we played at our room. We went to see the sun sets in the beach so we waited at the beach.

The third day, we went to Waterbom swimming pool, we swam there but my mother can't swim. When we were swimming suddenly I got a headache so I went up the swimming pool and sat beside my mother. My father a hamburger and French fries to eat there, my father and my brother played the Waterboom together. And then, we went home and I slept all day.

The last day at Bali, we went to Joger and Hard Rock Cafe shop to buy some clothes, my brother and I bought two clothes and my mother and my father bought 1 cloth. After that, we went back to the hotel to refresh before we went back to Surabaya. We went to the airport at 3 p.m. but the airplane delayed until 5 p.m., we entered Surabaya at 7 p.m. and we immediately went to the doctor.

I was sick but I was very happy because I could gather with my family. I hope we can go to Bali again together. Bali was a very great island.

MY EXPERIENCE 1

I've Got Plans, But Don't Know How It Will Turn Out..

I've always kind of been into music, played the viola for seven years, and not until recently, I started to mix pre-made music on my own to make songs using a music software I downloaded. To be honest, it all came down pretty fast. I've struggled with not knowing what to do with my life, and now I think I'm on some path I have finaly found. I love making techno/house/dance music, and I love orchestrating music, you know, putting things in the song where they belong, to make the actual song. Ok, let me say, I would love to be a recording artist,  a producer. It's something I think I'd really enjoy down the road, and I know already I love making pre-made sounded songs- so whats stopping me. I've decided to experiment with sampling , which has proven to be hard. Finding which part of the song to sample, what pitch or key to change it to, or what if that part of the song sounds cool but if its repeated over and over again it sounds like overkill- there are so many things your mind goes through to make it sound- just good. I'm struggling with it- but not in a way that I am getting somewhere. I am getting somewhere with this music thing- and hopefully someday in the next seven years - I'll be where I want to be. I don't know, I'm not going to think about success to much at this point, as much as I'm thinking about song I want to create next, how it will sound- what it will be like- how it will make the listener feel ( which I believe is the most important). Creating the right beats is what I want to do, along with the right bass, harmony, melody and everthing that fits in between - Daft Punk has drastically infuenced me and other artists such as Axwell, Eric Prydz, ect. but not as much as DP. I have them to Thank, becuase really, whithout two awesome robots that create some amped up house beats- where would I- or the world be?

Selasa, 22 April 2014

Subject-Verb Agreement



Nama      : Sheena Anghelina Adam
Kelas       : 4 EA 16
NPM       : 18210226

Subject-Verb Agreement

Singular Noun and Plural Noun

1.    Singular Noun (Kata Benda Tunggal)
          Singular Noun adalah kata benda yang menunjukan bahwa benda tersebut jumlahnya hanya satu, dan pada umumnya di dahului oleh article “a” atau “an”, khususnya untuk benda yang dapat dihitung dan yang belum diketahui secara pasti.
Contoh :
·         There is a car in garage
·         I want to buy an egg

Namun, bila bendanya sudah tertentu, ditambahkan article “the”.
Contoh :
·         There is the car in the garage
·         I want to buy the egg
          Bentuk singular noun harus menggunakan kata kerja tunggal, yaitu dengan penambahan s/es untuk kata kerja biasa dan to be “is” untuk kata kerja to be.

Contoh :
·         The dog under chair drink milk.
·         Billy goes to school

2.    Plural Noun (Kata Benda Jamak)
          Plural Noun adalah kata benda yang menunjukan bahwa jumlah benda tersebut lebih dari satu, yaitu dua atau lebih. Dan pada umumnya kata benda ini tidak di dahului oleh artikel “a” atau “an”.
Contoh :
·         There are two pencils in my bag
·         I want to buy three eggs
          Bentuk plural noun harus menggunakan kata kerja jamak, yaitu kata kerja tanpa penambahan s/es untuk kata kerja biasa atau to be “are” untuk kata kerja to be.
Contoh :
·         There are five cars in my house
·         I want to buy the umberellas
·         Jimmy and Linda come from Tokyo
·         The Knives are made of metal

Plural Noun dapat dibentuk dari singular noun dengan beberapa cara yaitu :
1)     Pada umumnya plural noun di bentuk dengan menambahkan pada singular noun.
Singular Noun           Plural Noun         Arti
Window                   Windows             Jendela
Door                        Doors                  Pintu
Cat                          Cats                     Kucing

2)    Dengan menambahkan –es jika singular noun berakhiran dengan huruf “o”.
Singular Noun      Plural Noun                   Arti
Potato                  Potatoes                    Kentang
Negro                   Negroes                    Orang Negro
Mango                  Mangoes                   Mangga               
Catatan:
Tetapi, ada juga singular noun yang berakhiran huruf “o” hanya ditambah –s saja, yaitu untuk singular noun yang berakhiran dengan huruf –o atau –oo, -oe, -io dan –yo.
Singular Noun      Plural Noun                   Arti
Piano                    Pianos                  Piano
Embryo                Embryos              Janin
Quarto                  Quartos                Kuarto

3)     Dengan menambahkan –es, jika singular noun berakhiran dengan huruf –s, -ss, -sh, -ch atau –x.
Singular Noun      Plural Noun                   Arti
Watch                   Watches               Jam Tangan
Class                    Classes                 Kelas
Buzz                     Buzzes                  Dengung

4)    Dengan mengubah –y menjadi –i dan kemudian ditambah –es jika singular noun berakhiran dengan huruf –y dan didahului oleh sebuah huruf mati.
Singular Noun      Plural Noun                   Arti
City                      Cities                    Kota
Copy                    Copies                  Salinan
Library                  Libraries               Perpustakaan

5)    Dengan menambahkan –s apabila singular noun berakhiran dengan huruf –y dan didahului oleh sebuah huruf hidup.
Singular Noun      Plural Noun                    Arti
Key                      Keys                     Kunci
Day                      Days                     Hari
Toy                      Toys                     Mainan

6)    Dengan mengubah –f atau –fe menjadi ves apabila singular noun berakhiran dengan huruf –f atau –ef.
Singular Noun      Plural Noun              Arti
Knife                    Knives                   Pisau
Calf                      Calves                   Anak Sapi
Leaf                      Leaves                  Daun
Catatan :
Tetapi, ada beberapa kata singular noun yang berakhiran dengan huruf –f atau –fe hanya ditambah –s saja untuk membentuk plural noun,yaitu :
Singular Noun      PluralNoun                Arti
Staff                     Staffs                    Anggota Staf
Strife                    Strifes                   Perselisihan
Roff                     Roffs                    Atap

7)    Dengan menambahkan –s pada kata dasarnya, jika kata bendanya adalah Compound  Noun (kata benda majemuk).
Singular Noun          Plural Noun                   Arti
Step-son                Step-sons                Anak tiri laki-laki
Woman-servant      Womenn-servant      Pembantu Perempuan
Man-teacher           Man-teachers           Guru Laki-laki

8)    Irregular Plural (Kata Benda Jamak Yang Tidak Beraturan) tidak mendapat tambahan huruf –s atau –es seperti pada umunya, tetapi mengambil bentuk lain yaitu :
Singular Noun      Plural Noun                   Arti
Goose                  Geese                      Angsa
Child                    Children                   Anak Kecil
Cow                     Kine                        Sapi
                  
9)    Beberapa kata benda yang mempunyai bentuk plural noun sama dengan bentuk singular noun yaitu :
Singular Noun        Plural Noun                   Arti
Sheep                   Sheep                          Biri-biri
Hundred               Hundred                      Seratus
Pice                      Pice                            Mata Uang India

10)  Beberapa kata benda yang selalu berbentuk plural noun, tidak mempunyai bentuk singular noun.
Plural Noun                      Arti
Shoes                             Sepatu
Mathematics                   Ilmu pasti
Physics                          Ilmu alam



Sumber:
Penulis : Mr. George Wilkinson & Drs. Dony Hariyanto
Penerbit : Pustaka Indonesia
Tahun : 2004, cetakan I